Böhmer or Boehmer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, biochemist and a 1972 Nobel Prize winnerEdward Boehmer (1861–1940), American-born, London-based architect.Georg Rudolf Boehmer, (1723-1803), German botanistIrmgard Brendenal-Böhmer, German rowerHarald von Boehmer, German immunologistHasso von Boehmer, (1904-1945), German Colonel who participated in the July 20 Plot against HitlerHenning von Boehmer, (born 1943), German author, publisher, lawyer and journalistJohann Friedrich Böhmer, German historianJustus Henning Boehmer, German ecclesiastical juristKonrad Boehmer, Dutch composer and writerMaria Böhmer, German politicianWolfgang Böhmer, (born 1936), German politician (CDU)