Böhme (also Boehme) is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andy Böhme (born 1970), German skeleton racerAnton Wilhelm Böhme (1673–1722), German Lutheran author and translatorBrigitte Boehme (born 1940), German judge and president of church administrationErich Böhme (1930–2009), German journalist and television hostErwin Böhme (1879–1917), German fighter pilot in World War IFranz Böhme (1885–1947), Austrian and German general during World War IIFriedrich Böhme (1899–1989), German naval captain during World War IIGernot Böhme (born 1937), German philosopher and authorHerbert Böhme (1907–1971), German poetHerbert A.E. Böhme (1897–1984), German actorHorst Böhme (disambiguation), several people with this nameHorst Wolfgang Böhme (born 1940), German archaeologistIbrahim Böhme (1944–1999), German politicianJakob Böhme (1575–1624), Christian mysticJörg Böhme (born 1974), German retired footballerKurt Böhme (1908–1989), German opera singerMarcus Böhme (born 1985), German volleyball playerMargarete Böhme (1867–1939), German writer of the early 20th centuryOskar Böhme (1870–1938), German composer and trumpeterRobert Böhme (born 1981), German footballerRolf Böhme (born 1934), German politician and mayorWolfgang Böhme (born 1949), East German former handball playerKate Atkinson Boehme, American New Thought writer