Country of origin France Scientific name Bos taurus | Use meat Rank Breed | |
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Conservation status FAO (2007): not at risk Distribution Auvergne, Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées Weight Male: 950 kg
Female: 650 kg Height Male: 140 cm
Female: 129 cm Similar Salers, Blonde d'Aquitaine, Charolais cattle, Gascon cattle, Parthenaise | ||
The Aubrac is a French breed of domestic beef cattle. It originates on the Plateau de l'Aubrac in the Massif Central in central southern France, from which it also takes its name. It has a wheat-coloured coat and dark hooves, switch, muzzle and eyes.
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History
The Aubrac originated in the early nineteenth century on the Plateau de l'Aubrac in the Massif Central, which spans the modern départements of the Aveyron, the Cantal and the Lozère, in the regions of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Occitanie.
Some limited cross-breeding took place in the twentieth century: with the Mézine, now extinct, 1935–1945; with the Maraîchine, 1945–1955; and with the Parthenaise, 1955–1975.
The conservation status of the Aubrac is not at risk.:143 In 2014 the population was reported at about 170 000 head.
Characteristics
The Aubrac is robust, frugal, fertile and long-lived, and is well adapted to the mountain environment of the Massif Central. It is reported to be resistant to trypanosomiasis, the "sleeping-sickness" transmitted by tsetse flies.
The Aubrac has a uniformly wheaten coat, with black skin and black hooves, black muzzle, tongue, switch, and natural openings. Bulls may carry darker markings to the coat. The horns are lyre-shaped and tipped with black. Bulls stand about 140 cm at the withers and weigh about 950 kg; cows stand some 128 cm and weigh about 650 kg.
Use
The Aubrac is raised for principally for meat. Bullocks weigh about 310 kg when weaned. Some milk from Aubrac cows is used in the production of Laguiole cheese; it is hoped that this proportion may reach 10%.