Atterbury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Francis Atterbury (1663–1732), English politician and bishopGrosvenor Atterbury (1869–1956), American architectJohn Atterbury, actorLuffman Atterbury, musicianMalcolm Atterbury, stage and vaudeville actor who was born in PhiladelphiaPaul Atterbury, antiques expert and television personalitySeptimus Atterbury, early English footballerWilliam Wallace Atterbury (1866-1935), Brigadier General during World War I