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Astraea (gastropod)

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Kingdom
  
Superfamily
  
Trochoidea

Scientific name
  
Astraea

Higher classification
  
Family
  
Phylum
  
Rank
  
Genus

Astraea (gastropod)

Similar
  
Turbinidae, Gastropods, Lithopoma, Molluscs, Astraea heliotropium

Astraea is a genus of medium to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

Contents

Etymology

The Latin genus Astraea means star, with reference to the star-shape of these snails, also commonly called star shells.

Description

Shells of species within this genus can reach a size of about 60 millimetres (2.4 in). They have the appearance of a smooth conical shell. The outer edges of the coiled whorls are quite flattened, with prominent axial sculpture . Below widely it is umbilicate and concave.

Species

Extant species within this genus include:

  • Astraea heliotropium (Martyn, 1784)
  • Fossil records

    This genus is known in the fossil records from the Paleocene to the Quaternary (age range: from 61.7 to 0.0 million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the sediments of Europe, Australia, United States, Japan, Venezuela, Colombia and Brazil.

    Extinct species

    Extinct species within this genus include:

  • Astraea (Australium) rhodestoma Lamarck 1822
  • Astraea (Liotiastralium) venezuelana Weisbord 1962
  • Astraea (Pomaulax) gradata Grant and Gale 1931
  • Astraea (Pomaulax) morani Loel and Corey 1932
  • Astraea (Vitiastraea) holmesi Ladd 1966
  • Astraea calcar Linnaeus 1758
  • Astraea fimbriata Borson 1821
  • Astraea rhodostoma Lamarck 1822
  • Astraea stellare Gmelin 1791
  • Astraea tentoriiformis Jonas 1844
  • Species brought into synonymy

    References

    Astraea (gastropod) Wikipedia