Ashkenazi is a surname, and may refer to:
Abraham Ashkenazi, 19th-century rabbi at Jerusalem
Adi Ashkenazi
Bezalel Ashkenazi, 16th-century rabbi and Talmud scholar
Dan Ashkenazi (13th century), German Talmudist
Eliezer ben Elijah Ashkenazi (1512–1585), rabbi, Talmudist, and physician
Gabi Ashkenazi (born 1954), Chief of the Israel Defense Forces General Staff
Goga Ashkenazi (born 1980), Kazakh-Russian businesswoman
Jacob ben Isaac Ashkenazi (1550–1625), rabbi and author of the Tseno Ureno
Israel Sarug Ashkenazi (16th century), pupil of Isaac Luria
Yisroel ben Shmuel Ashkenazi of Shklov
Léon Ashkenazi (1922–1996), French rabbi and Jewish leader
Lior Ashkenazi (born 1969), Israeli actor
Malkiel Ashkenazi (16th century), Sephardic rabbi in Hebron
Meir Ashkenazi (16th century), envoy of the Khan of Crimea
Menachem Ashkenazi
Mordechai ben Hillel Ashkenazi (1250–1298), German rabbi and legal authority
Moses Ashkenazi (died 1701), also known as Johann Peter Spaeth, a German convert to Judaism
Abraham Ashkenazi, Chacham Bashi of Jerusalem
Motti Ashkenazi (contemporary), Israeli reserve captain
Tzvi Ashkenazi (1656–1718), rabbi of Amsterdam
Vladimir Ashkenazy (born 1937), Russian conductor and pianist
Yitzhak Ashkenazi (1534–1572), also called Isaac Luria, rabbi and mystic, founder of an important branch of Kabbalah