Arvidsson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Agnes Arvidsson (1875–1962), Swedish PharmacistEric Arvidsson or Eric Trolle (1460–1530), elected regent of Sweden in 1512 during the era of Kalmar UnionGösta Arvidsson (1925–2012), Swedish shot putterInga-Stina Arvidsson or Inga-Stina Robson (1919–1999), Anglo-Swedish political activistIsak Arvidsson (born 1992), Swedish tennis playerJesper Arvidsson (born 1985), Swedish footballerLillemor Arvidsson (1943–2012), Swedish trade union leader, Governor of Gotland from 1998 to 2004Magnus Arvidsson (athlete) (born 1983), male Swedish javelin throwerMagnus Arvidsson (footballer) (born 1973), Swedish football playerMargareta Arvidsson (born 1947), the 1966 Miss UniverseMats Arvidsson (born 1958), Swedish former footballerPär Arvidsson (born 1960), butterfly swimmer from SwedenPer-Olof Arvidsson (1864–1947), Swedish shooterSofia Arvidsson (born 1984), Swedish tennis playerTorbjörn Arvidsson (born 1968), Swedish football playerViktor Arvidsson (born 1993), Swedish professional ice hockey player