Allegiance United Kingdom Name Arthur Henderson Awards Victoria Cross Battles/wars World War I Service/branch British Army | Rank Captain Battles and wars World War I Years of service 1914 - 1917 † Role Armed force officer | |
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Born 6 May 1893
Paisley, Renfrewshire ( 1893-05-06 ) Buried at Cojeul British Cemetery, Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul Unit Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders Died April 24, 1917, Fontaine-les-Croisilles, France Place of burial Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul, France People also search for Kenneth Muir, Reginald Graham | ||
Arthur Henderson VC, MC (6 May 1893 – 24 April 1917) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
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Henderson was born 6 May 1893 to George Henderson OBE, a Magistrate of Paisley, and Elizabeth Purdie.
He was 23 years old, and an Acting Captain in the 4th Battalion, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's), British Army, attached to 2nd Battalion during the First World War. On 23 April 1917 near Fontaine-les-Croisilles, France, he performed the deed for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He died the following day.
Citation
2nd Lieutenant (acting Captain) Arthur Henderson, M.C., late Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
For most conspicuous bravery.
During an attack on the enemy trenches this officer, although almost immediately wounded in the left arm, led his Company through the front enemy line until he gained his final objective.
He then proceeded to consolidate his position, which, owing to heavy gun and machine gun fire and bombing attacks, was in danger of being isolated.
By his cheerful courage and coolness he was enabled to maintain the spirit of his men under most trying conditions.
Further information
Buried at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission's Cojeul British Cemetery, Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul, Pas-de-Calais, France.
His name appears on the war memorial in Gordon in the Scottish borders, showing the fact that he won the VC.
His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.