Artemio is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Artemio Franchi (1922–1983), Italian football administratorArtemio Lomboy Rillera (1947–2011), the Roman Catholic bishop of San Fernando de La Union, PhilippinesArtemio Panganiban (born 1936), the 21st Supreme Court Chief Justice of the PhilippinesArtemio Reyes (born 1986), Mexican-American professional boxer in the Light Welterweight divisionArtemio Ricarte (1866–1945), Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American WarComrade Artemio, the alias of the man believed by many to be the current leader of the Shining Path, a Maoist guerrilla group in Peru