Two ships have been named Arktika:
Arktika (1972 icebreaker) (1975–2008), the lead ship of her class, launched in 1972 and entered service in 1975. She was retired in October 2008
Arktika (2016 icebreaker), the lead ship of the LC-60YA-class icebreakers (Project 22220 nuclear-powered icebreaker), launched in 2016 and expected to enter service in 2017.