Arcuate nucleus (medulla)

In the medulla oblongata, the arcuate nucleus is a group of neurons located on the anterior surface of the medullary pyramids. These nuclei are the extension of the pontine nuclei. They receive fibers from the corticospinal tract and send their axons through the anterior external arcuate fibers and striae medullares to the cerebellum via the inferior cerebellar peduncle.

Arcuate nuclei are capable of chemosensitivity and have a proven role in controlling respiratory frequency.