Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Apheresis (linguistics)

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit

In phonetics, apheresis (/əˈfɛrsɪs, əˈfɪərsɪs/; British English: aphaeresis) is the loss of one or more sounds from the beginning of a word, especially the loss of an unstressed vowel, thus producing a new form called an aphetism (/ˈæfɪtɪzəm/).

Contents

Etymology

Apheresis comes from Greek ἀφαίρεσις from ἀπό apo, "away" and αἱρέω haireo, "to take."

Apheresis as an historical sound change

In historical phonetics, the term "apheresis" is often but not always limited to the loss of an unstressed vowel. The Oxford English Dictionary gives this particular kind of apheresis the name aphesis (/ˈæfsɪs/; from Greek ἄφεσις).

Loss of any sound

  • English [k]nife/ˈnaɪf/
  • English because → informal ’cause
  • Proto-Norse *[st]randa- (Swedish strand) > Finnish ranta "beach"
  • Loss of an unstressed vowel

  • Greek epískopos > Vulgar Latin *ebiscopus > Old English bisceop 'bishop'
  • English acute > cute
  • Middle English Egipcien > gipcyan, gipsen 'Gypsy'
  • English alone > lone
  • English amend > mend
  • Old French e(s)vanisse > Middle English vanisshen 'vanish'
  • Old French estable > English stable
  • Old French estrange > English strange
  • English esquire > squire
  • Apheresis as a poetic device

  • English it is > poetic 'tis
  • English upon > 'pon
  • Apheresis in informal speech

    No good examples provided

    References

    Apheresis (linguistics) Wikipedia