The Antunes family were Portuguese harpsichord- and early piano builders in the 18th and 19th centuries.
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Known builders of the family
Julião was the father of Joaquim José; he was a maker of string instruments for the royal chapel in Lisbon
Joaquim José (1731–1811) harpsichord maker in Lisbon, and the most prominent member of the family. Manuel (1707–1796) was the brother of Joaquim José and shared a workshop with him.Surviving instruments
There are four Antunes instruments still in existence. Two single manual harpsichords with disposition 8' 8' are signed by Joaquin José: one dated 1758, now in the Museu da Música, Lisbon and one dated 1785, that was in the Finchcocks collection, Goudhurst, Kent until 2016. Their other existing instruments are signed only 'Antunes', probably because they were made by Manuel and Joaquin José working together. These are a grand piano, very similar to their harpsichords in design and construction with an action like that of Bartolomeo Cristofori, made in 1767, now in the National Music Museum, Vermillion, South Dakota and a harpsichord similar to the others made in 1789 in the Museu da Música, Lisbon.
Recordings on original instruments
The existing instruments have been readily seized upon by harpsichordists as the ideal instruments upon which to play the music of Portuguese and Spanish baroque composers such as Carlos Seixas and Manuel Blasco de Nebra. These recordings use originla Antunes instruments: