Name Antiochus Kantemir Parents Dimitrie Cantemir | Role Diplomat | |
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Died April 11, 1744, Paris, France Books Russian Versification: The Theories of Trediakovskij, Lomonosov, and Kantemir Siblings Maria Cantemir, Konstantin Dmitrievich, Smaragda Cantemir Grandparents Constantin Cantemir, Ana Bantas Similar People Vasily Trediakovsky, Dimitrie Cantemir, Maria Cantemir, Constantin Cantemir, Gavrila Derzhavin | ||
Prince Antiokh Dmitrievich Kantemir (antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir in Russian, Antioh Cantemir in Romanian, Dimitri Kantemiroglu in Turkish, Antioche Cantemir in French; 8 September 1708 – 31 March 1744) was a Moldavian-born Russian Enlightenment man of letters and diplomat.
Kantemir was born to the Moldavian Prince Dimitrie Cantemir and Princess Kassandra Cantacuzene in Iasi.
Educated by his father and at the Saint Petersburg Academy, having spent much of his youth as a hostage in Ottoman Constantinople, Antiokh joined Dimitrie in Russia at their estate in Dmitrovsk.
His work reflects the scope and purpose of Peter the Great's European-style reforms, standing out as a contribution to the integration of Russian culture into the world circuit of Classicism. In this respect, the most noticeable effort is his Petrida, an unfinished epic glorifying the Emperor.
From 1731 he was Russian envoy to London (where he brought along the manuscript to Dimitrie's History of the Growth and Decay of the Ottoman Empire, also writing the biography and bibliography of his father that accompanied the English 1756 edition). From 1736 until his death, Antiokh was minister plenipotentiary in Paris, where he was a noted intellectual figure and close friend to Montesquieu and Voltaire.
Kantemir's language seems dull and antiquated to the modern reader, because he stuck to the gallic system of rhyming, which was subsequently discarded. His best known poems are several satires in the manner of Juvenal, including To My Mind: On Those Who Blame Education and On the Envy and Pride of Evil-Minded Courtiers.
Kantemir translated de Fontenelle into Russian (1740 – Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds), although this was partly censored as heretical. He also produced a tract on old Russian versification (1744) and translated the poetry of Horace and Anacreon into Russian. His own philosophical work is the 1742 Letters on Nature and Man ("O prirode i cheloveke").
Antioch Kantemir died a bachelor in Paris, while the litigation concerning his illegitimate children dragged on for years.