Anthony or (rarely) Anthoney can be a surname:
Anthony Anthony, creator of the 16th century naval record called the Anthony Roll
Barbara Cox Anthony, heiress and director of Director of Cox Enterprises
Byron Anthony, Welsh footballer
Carmelo Anthony, an American professional basketball player
Casey Anthony, a Florida woman accused of murdering her young child (trial: 2011)
Charles Anthony (disambiguation)
Daniel Anthony (disambiguation)
David Anthony (disambiguation)
Doug Anthony, an Australian politician
Earl Anthony, a left-handed American professional bowler
Earle C. Anthony, a pioneer businessman based in Los Angeles, California
Florence Anthony, (1947–2010), American poet and educator
Frank Anthony, a prominent leader of the Anglo-Indian community in India, and nominated representative in the Parliament of India
George T. Anthony, seventh Governor of Kansas
Gerald Anthony, an American actor
Greg Anthony, an American former NBA basketball player and personality on the ESPN family of networks
James C. Anthony, an American professor and prominent psychiatric epidemiologist
Jasmine Jessica Anthony, an American actress
Joel Anthony, an American professional basketball player
John Gould Anthony, an American naturalist and malacologist
Julie Anthony (disambiguation)
Kenny Anthony, 7th Prime Minister of Saint Lucia
Lysette Anthony, an English film, television, and theatre actress
Mark Anthony (disambiguation)
Matt Anthony (ice hockey) (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey goaltender
Matt Anthony (Canadian football) (1921–2000), Canadian football player
Michael Anthony (disambiguation)
Patricia Anthony, an American science fiction and Slipstream author
Piers Anthony, an English American writer in the science fiction and fantasy genres
Ray Anthony, an American bandleader, trumpeter, songwriter and actor
Rufin Anthony, Pakistani Catholic priest, 7th Bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Sean Anthony (disambiguation)
Susan B. Anthony, a prominent American civil rights leader for women's suffrage in the United States
Tony Anthony (disambiguation)
Anthoney
Ernest Anthoney South Australian politician