Anthonie is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Anthonie Andriessen (1746–1813), Dutch painter from Amsterdam – painted landscapes and figure-piecesAnthonie van Montfoort (1533–1583), Dutch painterAnthonie Cornelis Oudemans (1858–1943), Dutch zoologistAnthonie Duyck (1560–1629), Grand Pensionary of Holland between 1621 and 1629Anthonie Ferreira (born 1955), former South African first-class cricketerAnthonie Heinsius (1641–1720), Dutch statesman who served as Grand Pensionary of Holland from 1689 to 1720Anthonie Jansz. van der Croos (1606–1662), Dutch painterAnthonie Palamedes (1601–1673), Dutch painterAnthonie van der Heim (1693–1746), Grand Pensionary of Holland from 1737 to 1746Anthonie Verstraelen or Van Stralen (1593–1641), Dutch landscape painter, best known for his winter scenesKarel Anthonie Godin de Beaufort (1850–1921), Dutch politician