Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Angolar Creole

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Native to
  
São Tomé and Príncipe

ISO 639-3
  
aoa

Linguasphere
  
51-AAC-ad

Native speakers
  
5,000 (1998)

Glottolog
  
ango1258

Language family
  
Portuguese Creole Lower Guinea Angolar Creole

Angolar Creole, also Ngola (Lungua N'golá), is a minority language of São Tomé and Príncipe, spoken in the southernmost towns of São Tomé Island and sparsely along the coast. It is a creole language, based partially on Portuguese with a heavy substrate of a dialect of Kimbundu (port. Quimbundo), a Bantu language from inland Angola, where a number of enslaved Africans were abducted from to this island.

According to their external history, the following three types of creole have been distinguished:

  1. plantation creoles,
  2. fort creoles,
  3. maroon creoles

(Bickerton 1988)

Angolar is considered a maroon creole.

References

Angolar Creole Wikipedia