Anderton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Darren Anderton, English footballer
Sir James Anderton, British police officer
Jim Anderton (born 1938), New Zealand politician
John Anderton, a British footballer
John Anderton, the fictional lead character in the film Minority Report
Phil Anderton, sportsperson
Sophie Anderton, English model and reality television personality
Thomas Anderton, historical religious figure
Venerable Robert Anderton, a Catholic martyr
William Anderton, English footballer