Anatolius is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given nameAnatolius of Laodicea (died 283), Bishop of Laodicea in Syria, also known as Anatolius of AlexandriaAnatolius, Vicarius of the Diocese of Asia in 352Anatolius (praetorian prefect), Praetorian prefect of Illyricum in 360, probably identical to Vindonius AnatoliusAnatolius (magister militum) (421–451), East Roman general, politician and diplomatPatriarch Anatolius of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople (449 - 458)Anatolius (curator), Byzantine honorary consul, killed in an earthquake in 557Anatolius (Osroene), Byzantine governor of Osroene, executed as a crypto-pagan c. 579Frans Anatolius Sjöström (1840–1885), Finnish architectSurnameVindonius Anatolius, 4th century Greek writer