In Australia, amateur radio licensing is governed by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) under federal regulations. Licences to operate amateur stations are granted to individuals of any age after they demonstrate a knowledge of the appropriate Amateur Operator's Certificate of Proficiency syllabus for their license grade. Operator's licences are divided into different classes, and offer different operating privileges in accordance with the increasing knowledge required per licence class. Over time these classes and their knowledge requirements have changed and there now remain three different classes.
The ACMA currently issues the following grades of licence.
The entry-level Foundation Class licence. This licence grants the use of portions of the 80-metre, 40-metre and 15-metre using AM and SSB voice as well as hand keyed morse code. Also permitted are portions of the 10-metre, 2-metre and 70-centimetre band using AM, SSB and FM voice as well as hand keyed morse code.
The intermediate Standard Class licence. This licence class grants access to all the foundation class bands as well as 20 metres, 6 metres, 23 centimetres, 13 centimetres and 6 centimetres. Amateurs with the Standard class licence or higher can use any emission mode provided their transmissions do not exceed a certain bandwidth.
The highest level Advanced Class licence. This licence class grants access to all the standard class bands as well as 2200 metres, 160 metres, 30 metres, 17 metres, 12 metres, 3 centimetres, 1.25 centimetres, 7.5 millimetres, 3.7 millimetres, 2.5 millimetres, 2 millimetres and 1.25 millimetres. Advanced licence holders may use any bandwidth on the 70 centimetre band and higher.
Also issued to amateurs are Repeater and Beacon licences. These are issued to qualified radio amateurs that wish to operate an Amateur radio repeater or beacon respectively.
