Alpha Kappa Psi (ΑΚΨ) sorority operated in the United States from 1900 to approximately 1920.
Contents
Early history
In 1900, Alpha Kappa Psi was founded as the first Greek letter sorority on the campus of Saint Mary's School in Raleigh, North Carolina. Rev. Theodore DuBose Bratton, eventual bishop of Mississippi (1903), assisted his students with the creation. The purpose was to "foster the highest ideals of Christian womanhood" (Saint Mary's Archives). The first initiation was held in 1901.
Two Greek lettered literary societies were also founded on campus in 1900: Epsilon Alpha Pi, Sigma Lambda.
Going National
In 1904, AKP was incorporated as a national sorority. Soon, other chapters were chartered. Beta chapter was chartered at Virginia Female Institute (Stuart Hall) in Staunton, Virginia. The next eight years were the "heyday" of the sorority. Chapters were chartered at schools in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Washington DC, and Pennsylvania. The Alpha chapter disbanded in 1911, when rector Dr. George W. Lay abolished all sororities at Saint Mary's. The Beta chapter existed for only five years, 1904- 1909.
Moderate Success
Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (1912) categorized AKP with other "women's general fraternities", such as Alpha Chi Omega and Alpha Omicron Pi. Seven active chapters are listed, with total active sisters at 304. Three conventions took place previous to this entry.
The 1915 publication of Baird's categorized the sorority in the "second division" of women's fraternities. This meant that Baird did not see AKP to be of the same status as Alpha Chi Omega and Alpha Omicron Pi. AKP now had five active chapters and five inactives, with a total membership of 377. Two chapters reaffiliated with Delta Delta Delta (Baird's 1915, p. 464).
Demise
Somewhere between 1914 and 1916, Alpha Kappa Psi became a Junior College Sorority, granting releases to chapters at Four Year Colleges that desired including Wesleyan Female College, Florida State College for Women, and Stetson University. In 1920, the sorority was recategorized as one of the "Miscellaneous Fraternities" in Baird's Manual. Four active chapters are listed:
The sorority had an approximate total of 487 members (Baird's 1920, p. 675)
Although the date of national dissolution is unknown, Alpha Kappa Psi probably declined sometime after 1920.
Conventions
The following conventions were held
Chapters
Chapters of Alpha Kappa Psi:
Alumnae Associations
Alumnae Associations of Alpha Kappa Psi: