Years of service 1915–1919 Battles/wars World War I Name Alfred Brandon Battles and wars World War I Allegiance United Kingdom | Commands held No. 50 Squadron Other work Lawyer Role Lawyer Rank Major | |
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Born 21 June 1883
Wellington, New Zealand ( 1883-06-21 ) Died June 19, 1974, Upper Hutt, New Zealand Awards Distinguished Service Order, Military Cross Service/branch Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force | ||
Alfred de Bathe (Bath) Brandon DSO MC (21 July 1883 – 19 June 1974) was a New Zealand lawyer and military aviator who served in the First World War, and was credited with the destruction of two Zeppelin airships.
Biography
Brandon was born in Wellington, New Zealand, on 21 July 1883. He was the son of the Mayor of Wellington, Alfred Brandon and grandson of the Member of the House of Representatives (MHR), also called Alfred Brandon. He was educated at Wellington College and Canterbury College, Christchuch, before going to England to study law at Trinity College, Cambridge.
Brandon was practising law for his father's company 'Brandon, Hislop and Johnston' in Wellington when the war broke out in August 1914. He gave up his job and resigned his commission in the 5th (Wellington) Regiment in order to travel to England, where he learned to fly at the Hall Flying School at Hendon at his own expense, gaining Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate No. 1905 on 17 October 1915. He joined the Royal Flying Corps, receiving a commission as a probationary second lieutenant on 8 December 1915, which was confirmed on 8 March 1916.
On 1 April 1916, flying a B.E.2e fighter of No. 19 Reserve Aeroplane Squadron, he succeeded in attacking Zeppelin L 15 using Ranken darts. It subsequently came down in the sea, and although the airship had already been damaged by anti-aircraft fire, his efforts won him the Military Cross.
On 4 October 1916 he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order, "in recognition of his gallantry and distinguished service in connection with the successful attack on Enemy Airships", following the shooting down of Zeppelin L 33 by No. 39 (Home Defence) Squadron.
During 1917–1918 he was the commanding officer of 50 Squadron, and was promoted to major in January 1918.
Brandon returned to New Zealand in early 1919 and assisted in the preparation of a report on New Zealand air defences, before returning to his law practise. He died in Upper Hutt on 19 June 1974.