Noble family House of Guelph Spouse Rixa of Werle (m. 1284) Died September 22, 1318 | Name Albert Duke Mother Adelheid of Montferrat | |
Father Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg Role Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg's son Parents Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg Children Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg Grandchildren Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Gottingen Grandparents Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, Matilda of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg | ||
Albert (Latin Albertus; c. 1268 – 22 September 1318), called the Fat (pinguis), was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
The second son of Albert the Tall, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Albert was a boy when his father died in 1279. He was first under guardianship of his uncle, Conrad, Prince-Bishop of Verden, and then of his elder brother, Henry I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1286 the three brothers divided their father's Principality of Wolfenbüttel; Albert received the areas around Göttingen, Minden, Northeim, Calenberg, and Hanover. He made Göttingen his residence, thus Principality of Göttingen. In 1292, the third brother, William, died childless, and Albert and Henry, who had received the Principality of Grubenhagen, quarrelled about William's share, the remaining belittled areas around Brunswick and Wolfenbüttel; Albert finally prevailed.
Family
Albert married Rixa, daughter of Henry I, Prince of Werle and Mecklenburg-Güstrow, and Rikissa Birgersdotter from Sweden, in 1284. They had the following children who reached adulthood: