Acheampong is an Ashanti surname. Notable people with the Ashanti surname include:
Benjamin Acheampong (born 1990), Ghanaian footballer
Gemma Acheampong (born 1993), American-Ghanaian track & field athlete
Faustina Acheampong, wife of Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, First Lady of Ghana
Frank Acheampong (born 1993), Ghanaian footballer
Ignatius Kutu Acheampong (1931–1979), former President of Ghana
Joachin Yaw Acheampong (born 1973), Ghanaian footballer
Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong (born 1974), Ghanaian skier
Patrick Kwateng Acheampong (born 1951), Ghanaian lawyer