Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Acanthocephalus dirus

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Family
  
Echinorhynchidae

Genus
  
Acanthocephalus

Order
  
Echinorhynchida

Class
  
Palaeacanthocephala

Phylum
  
Acanthocephala

Rank
  
Species

Similar
  
Acanthocephalus, Caecidotea, Echinorhynchidae, Echinorhynchus, Palaeacanthocephala

Acanthocephalus dirus is a species of parasitic worm in the Echinorhynchidae family. Instead of having its eggs expelled from the host in feces, the gravid female detaches itself from the host's digestive tract and sinks to the bottom, where her body is consumed by the species' intermediate host, Caecidotea intermedius, a species of isopod. Upon hatching, the larvae begin to alter their host's behavior. This will manifest in lighter pigmentation and an increased attraction to predators, such as A. dirus' primary hosts.

Hosts

A. dirus is commonly found parasitizing the following species of fish:

References

Acanthocephalus dirus Wikipedia