Aburto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Amador Campos Aburto (born 1951), Mexican politician
Cristóbal Aburto (born 1975), Mexican judoka
Fátima Aburto Baselga (born 1949), Spanish physician and politician
Jeimmy Aburto (born 1994), Guatemalan model and beauty pageant titleholder
Mario Aburto Martínez (born 1971), Mexican assassin
Rafael Aburto (1913–2014), Spanish architect