Aboubakar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aboubakar Abdel Rahmane (died 1979), Chadian warlord
Aboubakar Camara (born 1965), former rugby union footballer and a current coach from Côte d'Ivoire
Abou Kone (born 1982), footballer from Côte d'Ivoire
Aboubakar Diaby Ouattara, diplomat from Côte d'Ivoire
Aboubakar Sangoulé Lamizana (1916-2005), second President of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso)
Vincent Aboubakar (born 1992), Cameroonian international football player
