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Abeng

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Language
  
English

Originally published
  
1984

Country
  
3.6/5
Goodreads

Publication date
  
1984

Author
  
Michelle Cliff

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Media type
  
Print (Hardback & Paperback)

Genres
  
Fiction, Autobiographical novel

Similar
  
Michelle Cliff books, Jamaica books, Fiction books

Abeng (Ä běng) is a novel related to Maroons published in 1984 by Michelle Cliff. It is a quasi-autobiographical novel about a mixed-race Jamaican girl named Clare Savage growing up in the 1950s. It explores the historical repression resulting from British imperialism in Jamaica. Facts regarding imperialism of the island are dispersed throughout the narrative, as well as facts about slavery in Jamaica and Jamaican folklore. It is emphasized that the protagonists are generally unaware of these facts, which often serve to reveal the brutal nature of both slavery and imperialism. In this way Cliff reveals her intentions for the book. It is a piece of revisionist literature meant to counteract Britain's cultural imperialism in Jamaica. The character Clare Savage would return in Michelle Cliff's next novel, No Telephone to Heaven.

Origins of title

Abeng means an animal horn or musical instrument in the Twi language of the Akan people of Ghana.

The abeng has had two historical uses in Jamaica. It was used by slaveholders to summon slaves to the sugar fields. It was also used by the Maroon army as a method of communication. In a recent lecture at the University of St. Thomas, Cliff said that the title was a reference to both of these uses, though neither appears in the novel's text; they are referenced in the book's foreword. She further explained that the title is an attempt to "take back" Jamaican history.

References

Abeng Wikipedia


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