Abebe (Amharic: አበበ) is a male name of Ethiopian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Abebe Aregai (1903–1960), Ethiopian Prime Minister from 1957 to 1960Abebe Bikila (1932–1973), Ethiopian marathon runner and two-time Olympic championAbebe Dinkesa (born 1984), Ethiopian long-distance runnerAbebe Fekadu (born 1970), Ethiopian-Australian Paralympic weightlifterAbebe Mekonnen (born 1964), Ethiopian former long-distance runner and 1989 Boston Marathon winnerAbiye Abebe (1918–1974), Ethiopian politician and son-in-law of Haile SelassieAddis Abebe (born 1970), Ethiopian former long-distance runner and 10,000 m Olympic medallistAlemu Abebe, Ethiopian politician during the DergMedferiashwork Abebe (1925–2009), Empress-consort of EthiopiaMihret Abebe (born 1988), Ethiopia beauty queen