Abascal is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adriana Abascal (born 1970), Mexican modelAlejandro Abascal (born 1952), Spanish sailorAmelia Abascal (born 1923), Mexican painter, sculptor and ceramistCarlos María Abascal Carranza (born 1949), Mexican secretary of stateGraciela Abascal (born 1939), Mexican painterJosé Fernando de Abascal y Sousa (1743–1821), Spanish viceroy of PeruJosé Manuel Abascal (born 1958), Spanish runnerNati Abascal (born 1943), Spanish modelRicardo Gutiérrez Abascal (1888–1963), Spanish art criticSalvador Abascal (1910-2000), Mexican politicianSantiago Abascal (born 1976), Spanish sociologist and politicianSilvia Abascal (born 1979), Spanish actress