Abascal is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adriana Abascal (born 1970), Mexican model
Alejandro Abascal (born 1952), Spanish sailor
Amelia Abascal (born 1923), Mexican painter, sculptor and ceramist
Carlos María Abascal Carranza (born 1949), Mexican secretary of state
Graciela Abascal (born 1939), Mexican painter
José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa (1743–1821), Spanish viceroy of Peru
José Manuel Abascal (born 1958), Spanish runner
Nati Abascal (born 1943), Spanish model
Ricardo Gutiérrez Abascal (1888–1963), Spanish art critic
Salvador Abascal (1910-2000), Mexican politician
Santiago Abascal (born 1976), Spanish sociologist and politician
Silvia Abascal (born 1979), Spanish actress
