Entrez 279 | Ensembl ENSG00000243480 | |
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Aliases AMY2A, AMY2, AMY2B, PA, amylase, alpha 2A (pancreatic) External IDs MGI: 88019 HomoloGene: 20179 GeneCards: AMY2A |
Pancreatic alpha-amylase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AMY2A gene.
Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen. The human genome has a cluster of several amylase genes that are expressed at high levels in either salivary gland or pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the pancreas.
References
AMY2A Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA