Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

42355 Typhon

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Discovered by
  
NEAT

Alternative names
  
2002 CR46

Observation arc
  
9563 days (26.18 yr)

Discovered
  
5 February 2002

Named after
  
Typhon

Discovery date
  
5 February 2002

Adjectives
  
Typhonean, Typhonian

Orbital period
  
235 years

Orbits
  
Sun

Moon
  
Echidna


Minor planet category
  
Scattered disc Centaur 7:10 resonance

Discoverer
  
Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking

Similar
  
58534 Logos, 65489 Ceto, 38083 Rhadamanthus, 19521 Chaos, Solar System

42355 Typhon (/ˈtfɒn/; from Greek: Τυφών) is a scattered disc object that was discovered on February 5, 2002, by the NEAT program. It measures 162±7 km in diameter, and is named after Typhon, a monster in Greek mythology.

A large moon was identified in 2006. It is named Echidna—formal designation (42355) Typhon I Echidna, /ˈkɪdnə/, from Greek: Έχιδνα—after Echidna, the monstrous mate of Typhon. It orbits Typhon at ~1300 km, completing one orbit in about 11 days. Its diameter is estimated to be 89±6 km. Typhon is the first known binary centaur, using an extended definition of a centaur as an object on a non-resonant (unstable) orbit with the perihelion inside the orbit of Neptune.

References

42355 Typhon Wikipedia