Active 15 January 1945 – Branch British Army Role Lines of Communication | Country United Kingdom Type Infantry Brigade Engagements World War II | |
301st Infantry Brigade (301 Bde) was a formation of the British Army organised from surplus Royal Artillery (RA) personnel retrained as infantry towards the end of World War II.
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Origin
By the end of 1944, 21st Army Group was suffering a severe manpower shortage, particularly among the infantry. At the same time the German Luftwaffe was suffering from such shortages of pilots, aircraft and fuel that serious aerial attacks on the United Kingdom could be discounted. In January 1945 the War Office began to reorganise surplus anti-aircraft and coastal artillery regiments in the UK into infantry battalions, primarily for line of communication and occupation duties in North West Europe, thereby releasing trained infantry for frontline service. 301st was the first of seven brigades formed from these new units.
Composition
301st Infantry Brigade was formed on 15 January 1945 within Scottish Command from the following Territorial Army RA units:
Service
Brigadier J. Vicary was appointed to command 301 Bde on 26 January 1945. After infantry training, the brigade came under the orders of 21st Army Group on 9 May, and landed on the Continent on 15 May (a week after VE Day), where it came under the command of First Canadian Army.