Formula C27H44O3 | Molar mass 416.6365 g/mol | |
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24,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol, also known as 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and (24)-hydroxycalcidiol (abbreviated as 24(R),25-(OH)2D3), is a compound which is closely related to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the active form of vitamin D3, but like vitamin D3 itself and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 is inactive as a hormone both in vitro and in vivo. It was identified by Michael F. Holick.
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Formation and significance
24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is formed from 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by the action of P450cc24 (25-hydroxyvitamin D3-24-hydroxylase), which appears to be "a multicatalytic enzyme catalyzing most, if not all, of the reactions in the C-24/C-23 pathway of 25-OH-D3 metabolism." It has been proposed that 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a metabolite of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 which is destined for excretion.
It is not known whether the compound might also have some physiologically significant activity. Some evidence of a possible receptor has been obtained.
Interactive pathway map
Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.