Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado

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Type
  
Tornado

Highest winds
  
205 mph (330 km/h)

Max rating
  
EF5 tornado

2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado

Formed
  
April 27, 2011, 3:40 p.m. CDT (UTC–05:00)

Dissipated
  
April 27, 2011, 4:23 p.m. CDT (UTC–05:00)

Casualties
  
23 fatalities, 137 injuries

On April 27, 2011, an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado, with estimated winds of up to 205 mph (330 km/h), struck the town of Smithville, Mississippi at 3:47 p.m. CDT (2047 UTC) on April 27, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities.

Tornado summary

The tornado began 3 miles (4.8 km) west-southwest of Smithville along the Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway near the Glover Wilkins Lock at 3:42 p.m. CDT (2042 UTC), snapping numerous trees near the Smithville Recreation Area. The tornado then rapidly intensified as it approached town, reaching EF5 intensity. As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field. The tornado swept away dozens of homes and structures as it moved northeast, following Highway 25. A semi-truck was thrown a considerable distance and destroyed in this area, and at one residence was swept away, and part of its concrete foundation slab was pulled up and slightly dislodged.

The tornado then entered Smithville at maximum intensity and first struck residential areas, completely sweeping away dozens of well-built brick homes with anchor bolts, and completely debarking several hardwood trees. All furniture, appliances, and plumbing from homes in the tornado's direct path of were either shredded or missing, and a few homes had floor tiles scoured from their foundations. Shrubbery along the perimeters of some homes was shredded and stripped as well. An SUV was thrown a 12-mile (0.80 km) into the top of the Smithville water tower, then bounced off and was hurled an additional 14-mile (400 m) before impacting the ground and eventually coming to rest on the opposite side of town, where it was later found crushed into a tiny ball. The city hall, post office, four churches, several businesses, the water system, and the police station were all destroyed in the process. Tar and chip pavement was torn from a road in town and rolled into piles, ground scouring was noted in several areas, and a 1965 Chevrolet pickup truck was thrown from one residence and never found. The local medical clinic was destroyed as well, with supplies being scattered around the city. The large brick E.E. Pickle Funeral Home was reduced to a bare slab as the tornado exited at the northeast side of the city, with the debris scattered and wind-rowed into an adjacent wooded area. Nearby granite tombstones from a cemetery were blown over in the opposite direction of the tornado's passage. Overall, the tornado destroyed 117 structures in Smithville and damaged 50 others, killing 16 people. The tornado weakened as it continued through rural areas northeast of town and moved into Itawamba County, where it uprooted numerous trees and power lines and caused roof damage to a house before exiting the county.

The tornado then continued across the Alabama state line into Marion County, where it caused EF1 damage to outbuildings and mobile homes near Bexar. Continuing northeast, the tornado re-intensified as it struck the rural community of Shottsville at high-end EF3 intensity, where homes and mobile homes were destroyed, hundreds of trees were snapped and debarked, and seven more people were killed. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached Franklin County. The tornado then crossed the county line and weakened to EF2 strength, where it snapped and uprooted numerous large trees, damaged or destroyed several chicken houses, totaled a car, destroyed a mobile home, tore much of the roof off of a two-story house, and caused significant roof damage to several other homes before dissipating near the town of Hodges at 4:23 p.m. CDT (2123 UTC). The damage path was 37.3 miles (60.0 km) long and 34 mile (1.2 km) wide at its widest point, and it killed a total of 23 people along its path. 137 other people were injured.

References

2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado Wikipedia