Girish Mahajan (Editor)

1980 in video gaming

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Awards

  • Electronic Games hosts the first Arcade Awards, the first video game awards ceremony. It awards games released during 1978-1979, with Space Invaders winning the overall Game of the Year award.
  • Business

  • New companies: Brøderbund, Bug-Byte, HAL Laboratory, Human Engineered Software, Mindscape, On-Line Systems, Sirius, Sir-Tech
  • Mattel creates the original five-programmer Intellivision game design team, nicknamed the Blue Sky Rangers by a magazine writer when the company keeps their names secret in a TV Guide interview.
  • The arcade game market in the US generates $2.81 billion in revenue (equivalent to $8.17 billion in 2017).
  • Games

    Arcade
  • May 22, Namco releases Pac-Man (originally known as Puckman in Japan). It becomes the highest-grossing game of all time. It has the first gaming mascot character, established the maze chase genre, opened gaming to female audiences, introduced power-ups, and featured cutscenes.
  • July, Atari releases Missile Command.
  • November 12, Stern Electronics releases Berzerk, with designer Alan McNeil's signature on the monitor glass of each cabinet.
  • November, Namco releases Rally-X, the first game with a bonus round. It also features multi-directional scrolling.
  • November, Universal releases Space Panic, often cited as the first platform game, though the term didn't exist yet.
  • Atari releases Battlezone (it is later enhanced for the US Army for military training — albeit relying on specialized vector graphics hardware).
  • Cinematronics releases Star Castle. In 1982 the Atari 2600 port ends up as Yars' Revenge.
  • Console
  • Atari's port of Space Invaders becomes the 2600's killer app, and the first console title to sell a million copies.
  • Computer
  • December, Infocom releases Zork I, the first Zork game and the first Infocom game.
  • Rogue is written by Michael Toy, Glenn Wichman, and Ken Arnold, spawning the category of roguelike games.
  • Edu-Ware releases The Prisoner for the Apple II, loosely based upon the 1960s TV series of the same name.
  • Handheld
  • Nintendo releases the Game & Watch series of LCD handheld electronic games by Gunpei Yokoi.
  • Hardware

    Arcade
  • May, Namco Pac-Man hardware debuts.
  • December, Data East releases the DECO Cassette System, the first standardized arcade platform, for which many games are developed during the golden age of arcade video games.
  • Home
  • Mattel releases the Intellivision video game console.
  • Sinclair Research releases the ZX80 home computer and Acorn Computers release the Atom, the first 'domestic' computers to play games in the UK.
  • Tandy releases the Tandy Color Computer.
  • References

    1980 in video gaming Wikipedia