Discovered by C. A. Wirtanen MPC designation 1951 Lick Minor planet category Mars-crosser Discovered 26 July 1949 Discoverer Carl A. Wirtanen Discovery site Lick Observatory | Discovery date 26 July 1949 Alternative names 1949 OA Observation arc 67.04 yr (24,487 days) Orbits Sun Named after James Lick (Philanthropy) Asteroid group Mars-crosser asteroid | |
Carl A. Wirtanen discoveries 1685 Toro, (29075) 1950 DA, 46P/Wirtanen | ||
Asteroid 1951 lick 1949 oa animation and astrometry
1951 Lick, provisional designation 1949 OA, is a rare-type asteroid and Mars-crosser, approximately 5.6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 July 1949, by American astronomer Carl Wirtanen at Lick Observatory on the summit of Mount Hamilton, California.
The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.3–1.5 AU once every 20 months (599 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 39° with respect to the ecliptic. Lick's observation arc begins with its discovery observation, as no precoveries and no prior identifications were made.
In the SMASS taxonomic scheme, Lick's spectral type is that of a rare A-type asteroid with a surface consisting of almost pure olivine. As of 2016, only 17 minor planets of this type are known.
In July 2008, a rotational light-curve was obtained from photometric by astronomer Brian D. Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado, United States. It gave a well-defined rotation period of 5.2974 hours with a brightness variation of 0.25 in magnitude (U=3). Several light-curves with a lower or unassessed quality have been obtained by astronomers Wiesław Z. Wiśniewski and Petr Pravec in the 1980s and 1990s.. The most recent observation by Michael Lucas in February 2011, gave a period of 5.317 hours with an amplitude of 0.33 magnitude (U=2).
According to 3 observations taken by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, Lick measures 5.57 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.09. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the results obtained by IRAS and derives an albedo of 0.10 and a diameter of 5.59 kilometers.
Lick was named in honor of James Lick (1796–1876), American philanthropist and the founder of the discovering Lick Observatory of the University of California. He is also honored by a lunar crater Lick. Naming citation was published before November 1977 (M.P.C. 3938).