Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

1940 in art

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Events

  • February – The series of 'Careless Talk Costs Lives' propaganda posters by 'Fougasse' is published by the Ministry of Information (United Kingdom).
  • October – Grandma Moses' second solo exhibition, "What a Farm Wife Painted", opens at Otto Kallir's Galerie Saint-Etienne in New York City.
  • November 3 – The War Artists' Advisory Committee of the U.K. Ministry of Information opens its first exhibition of War Pictures by British Artists to the public at the otherwise-evacuated National Gallery in London.
  • November 13 – Release of Walt Disney's animated movie Fantasia in the United States.
  • December 8 – Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera remarry in San Francisco (U.S.)
  • Cecil Beaton is among the photographers commissioned by the U.K. Ministry of Information to undertake war photography.
  • Xawery Dunikowski is deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where he survives until 1945.
  • Jacques Lipchitz flees France for the United States.
  • The Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce (Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg) of the Nazi Party begins its task of appropriating cultural property from occupied territories, initially in France.
  • Henry Moore is commissioned as a war artist and produces drawings of Londoners sleeping in the London Underground while sheltering from The Blitz.
  • Awards

  • Archibald Prize: Max Meldrum – Dr J Forbes McKenzie
  • Paintings

  • Vanessa Bell – Leonard Woolf
  • Clive Branson – Noreen and Rosa
  • Howard Chandler Christy – Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
  • Charles Cundall – The Withdrawal from Dunkirk, June 1940
  • Salvador Dalí
  • The Face of War
  • Slave Market with the Disappearing Bust of Voltaire
  • 'Fougasse' – Careless Talk Costs Lives (propaganda posters)
  • Jared French – Glenway Wescott, George Platt Lynes, Monroe Wheeler (series of nude portraits)
  • Jesús Guerrero Galván – Head of a Woman
  • Edward Hopper
  • Gas
  • Office at Night
  • Frida Kahlo
  • The Dream
  • Self-Portrait Dedicated to Dr. Eloesser
  • Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair
  • Self-Portrait with Monkey
  • Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird
  • The Wounded Table
  • Conroy Maddox – The Strange Country
  • Henri Matisse
  • La Blouse Roumaine
  • Le Rêve de 1940
  • Roberto Matta – Dark Light
  • John Piper
  • Coventry Cathedral
  • The Passage to the Control-room at South West Regional Headquarters, Bristol
  • St Mary le Port, Bristol
  • Candido Portinari – Seascape
  • Eric Ravilious – Watercolours
  • A Warship in Dock
  • Submarines in Dry Dock
  • Ship's Screw on a Railway Truck
  • Midnight Sun
  • Charles Sheeler
  • Bucks County Barn
  • Fugue
  • Interior
  • Situ Qiao – Put Down Your Whip
  • Hugh J. Ward – Portrait of Superman (Lehman College)
  • Grant Wood – Sentimental Ballad
  • Photographs

  • Herbert Mason – St Paul's Survives
  • Nickolas Muray – Soldiers of the Sky
  • Sculptures

  • Eric Aumonier – The Archer (East Finchley tube station, London Passenger Transport Board)
  • Carl Milles – The Wedding of the Waters (fountain, St. Louis, Missouri)
  • Isamu Noguchi – News (stainless steel bas-relief, Rockefeller Center, New York)
  • Attilio Piccirilli – Guglielmo Marconi (bronze, Washington, D.C.)
  • José Ângelo Cottinelli Telmo (architect) and Leopoldo de Almeida (sculptor) – Padrão dos Descobrimentos (temporary version)
  • Births

  • January – Anthony d'Offay, British art dealer
  • January 2 – Peter Young, American painter
  • January 6 – John Byrne, Scottish painter and writer
  • January 24
  • Vito Acconci, American conceptual artist, installation artist, performance artist and filmmaker
  • Mel Bochner, American conceptual artist
  • February 22 – Billy Name, born William Linich, Jr., American photographer, collaborator with Andy Warhol
  • March 7 – Hannah Wilke, American painter, sculptor and photographer (d. 1993)
  • March 20 – Mary Ellen Mark, American photographer (d. 2015)
  • April 11 – Marcia Tucker, American museum curator (d. 2006)
  • April 16 – Joan Snyder, American painter
  • April 30 – Burt Young, born Gerald DeLouise, American actor, painter and author
  • May 11 – Juan Downey, Chilean-American video artist (d. 1993)
  • June 17 – Alton Kelley, American poster and album artist (d. 2008)
  • July 5 – Chuck Close, American "photorealistic" painter
  • September 6 – Elizabeth Murray, American painter, printmaker and draughtsman (d. 2007)
  • September 10 – David Mann, American painter
  • September 27 – Rudolph Moshammer, German fashion designer (d. 2005)
  • date unknown
  • Jaune Quick–to–See Smith, Native American painter and printmaker
  • Stevan Knežević, Serbian painter, sculptor and professor of art (d. 1995)
  • Anthony McCall, British-born American avant-garde installation artist, projected film
  • Dušan Otašević, Serbian painter and sculptor
  • Deaths

  • January 18 – Jonas Lie, Norwegian American landscape painter (b. 1880)
  • February 11 – Ellen Day Hale, American painter and printmaker (b. 1855)
  • February 27 – Nicolae Tonitza, Romanian painter and etcher (b. 1886)
  • March 16 – Iso Rae, Australian Impressionist painter (b. 1860)
  • April 15 – Alexandru Plămădeală, Moldovan sculptor (b. 1888)
  • June 21 – Édouard Vuillard, French painter (b. 1868)
  • June 29 – Paul Klee, Swiss painter expressionism, cubism, and surrealism (b. 1879)
  • July 4 – Józef Pankiewicz, Polish painter, graphic artist and teacher (b. 1866)
  • July 28 – Gerda Wegener, Danish artist (b. 1886)
  • July 31 – Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler, German avant-garde painter, by involuntary euthanasia (b. 1899)
  • August 22 – Paul Gösch, German artist and architect (b. 1885)
  • September 15 – Dick Ket, Dutch painter (b. 1902)
  • September 27 – Walter Benjamin, German philosopher, "comparatist" and art critic (b. 1892)
  • October 15 – Karl Uchermann, Norwegian canine painter (b. 1855)
  • November 17 – Eric Gill, English sculptor and engraver (b. 1882)
  • date unknown – Francesco Stella, Italian painter and set designer (b. 1862)
  • References

    1940 in art Wikipedia