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158 Koronis

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Discovered by
  
Minor planet category
  
Main belt

Aphelion
  
3.0181 AU (451.50 Gm)

Orbits
  
Sun

Discoverer
  
Discovery site
  
New Berlin Observatory

Discovery date
  
4 January 1876

Observation arc
  
122.53 yr (44755 d)

Discovered
  
4 January 1876

Spectral type
  
Asteroid family
  
158 Koronis httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Perihelion
  
2.71904 AU (406.763 Gm)

Similar
  
Asteroid belt, 167 Urda, Solar System, 208 Lacrimosa, 135 Hertha

158 Koronis /kəˈrns/ is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Russian astronomer Viktor Knorre on January 4, 1876, from the Berlin observatory. It was the first of his four asteroid discoveries. The meaning of the asteroid name is uncertain, but it may come from Coronis the mother of Asclepius from Greek mythology. Alternatively, it may come from Coronis, a nymph of the Hyades sisterhood.

From its spectrum this is classified as an S-type asteroid, indicating a stony composition. Photometric observations show a synodic rotation period of 14.206 ± 0.002 hours with a brightness variation of 0.28–0.43 in magnitude. A subsequent study at the Altimira Observatory during 2010 was in agreement with this estimate, yielding a rotation period of 14.208 ± 0.040 hours. Based on a model constructed from the lightcurve, the shape of Koronis resembles that of Ida, although it is a bit larger. [2]

The asteroid itself may not be spectacular, but the Koronidian family of asteroids named after it is one of the most important. This cluster was created during a collision some 15 million years ago, with 158 Koronis retaining about 98% of the combined mass. One member of the family, 243 Ida, has been visited by spacecraft, and gives some idea of how the other asteroids in the family may look.

References

158 Koronis Wikipedia


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