The 141st Infantry Regiment ("1st Texas Infantry") is an infantry regiment in the United States Army. The lineage of the 141st includes units tracing origins to the Texas Revolution, such as Company A, First Texas, 1836, and other infantry companies of the First Texas formed in the 1870s and 1880s.
During World War II a battalion assigned to the 36th Division was given the assignment to clear a ridge deep in the Vosges, but had been cut off by the Germans. This occurred because the flanking units received an order to withdraw that failed to reach this battalion. This unit, the 1st Battalion of the 141st, had been cut off since 24 October 1944. The other two battalions of the 141st were unable to break through. The 100th /442nd, was ordered to relieve the Lost Battalion (More men were lost in the 100th/442nd in the rescue operation than there were to save in the 1st of the 141st.) In their efforts to annihilate the entrapped Americans, the Grenadier troops suffered catastrophic losses. This action, in concert with their earlier combat record, led Heinz Guderian to give the 141st the number 2 rating overall in his Order of Battle assessment among all Allied units to face the Wehrmacht.
In 1973 the 49th Armored Division was reactivated, with the first and third battalions of the 141st Infantry (mechanized) assigned to the 1st Brigade. The 2/141 was mechanized and assigned to the 3d Brigade of the 49th Armored Division. By 1979, all three battalions of the 141st were assigned to the 1st Brigade, 49th Armored Division. In 1984, the 1/141 and 2/141 continued to be assigned to the 49th Armored, and 3d/141st was assigned to Texas National Guard Troop Command. In 1995, 2/141 was demobilized and the 3/141 was assigned to the 36th Brigade of the 49th Armored Division.
As part of the 2004 reorganization of the 49th Armored Division into the 36th Infantry Division the 141st Infantry is now part of the latter division as part of the 72nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team.
Constituted 18 February 1823 in the Mexican National Militia as the Texas Regiment
Organized 22 June 1824 as the Austin Colony Battalion of Militia with Headquarters at San Felipe de Austin to consist of the following companies:1st Company, Captain Andrew Robinson2d Company, Captain Horatio Chriesman3d Company, Captain Randal Jones4th Company, Captain Jesse Burnam5th Company, Captain Amos Rawls.Reorganized and redesignated 23 June 1828 as the Austin Battalion, Coahuila y Texas MilitiaReorganized and redesignated 5 October 1832 as the 2d Battalion, Militia of the Municipality RegimentReorganized and redesignated 6 December 1836 as the Harrisburg County Regiment.(Republic of Texas annexed to the United States 29 December 1845)
Harrisburg County Regiment reorganized 21 April 1846 and assigned to the 2d Brigade, 3d Division, Texas MilitiaMustered into Federal service 4–7 July 1846 at Galveston, Texas as Companies C and E, 1st Texas Foot Riflemen; mustered out of Federal service 24 August 1846 in MexicoReorganized and redesignated 14 February 1860 as the 16th (Harris) Brigade, Texas State TroopsThe following companies of the 16th Brigade reorganized and mustered into state service February 1861-June 1862:San Jacinto GuardsConfederate GuardsBayland GuardsConfederate GreysPalmer GuardsBayou City GuardsTurner RiflesRough and Ready CompanyHouston ArtilleryMilam RiflesHarrisburg Guards.While remaining in state service, the following units additionally organized for Confederate service:
San Jacinto Guards, Confederate Guards, Bayland Guards and the Confederate Greys reorganized 23 February 1861 and mustered into Confederate service 31 July 1861 as Companies A, B, C and D, respectively, of the Galveston Infantry Regiment; Galveston Infantry Regiment mustered into Confederate service 31 July 1861 at GalvestonReorganized and redesignated September 1861 as the 1st Texas Infantry and assigned to the Department of Texas, Trans-Mississippi DepartmentRedesignated 10 October 1861 as the 2d Texas Infantry Regiment; surrendered 4 July 1863 at Vicksburg, Paroled 11 July 1863; exchanged 12 September 1863Reorganized in Texas during the fall of 1863Disbanded 21 May 1865 at GalvestonTurner Rifles, Rough and Ready Company and the Houston Artillery mustered into Confederate service during the summer of 1861; concurrently, reorganized and redesignated as the 3d Texas Artillery Battalion, and assigned to the District of Texas,
Trans-Mississippi Department; reorganized and redesignated 28 April 1862 as the 1st Texas Heavy Artillery; surrendered 26 May 1865 at GalvestonPalmer Guards and the Bayou City Guards reorganized and redesignated 28 August-30 September 1861 at Camp Quantico and Rockets, Virginia as Company C, 1st Texas Infantry Regiment and Company A, 5th Texas Infantry Regiment, respectively;reorganized 22 October 1861 at Dumfries, Virginia and assigned to the 5th Brigade (Texas Brigade), Smith’s Division, Army of Northern Virginia; 1st and 5th Texas Infantry Regiments, Texas Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia, paroled 9 April 1865 at Appomattox, VirginiaFormer elements of the 16th Brigade reorganized and redesignated in the Texas Militia 19 March 1873 as the following separate companies:Lone Star Rifles (Galveston)Island City Rifles (Galveston)Washington Guards (Galveston)Galveston Artillery Company (Galveston)Travis Rifles (Travis)Austin Greys (Travis)Austin City Rifles (Travis)Houston Light Guard (Harris)Texas Old Guard (Harris)Bayou City Guards (Harris)Alamo Rifles (Béxar)Lamar Rifles (Dallas)Stonewall Greys (Dallas)Comanche Guards (Comanche)Waco Greys (McLennan)Star Riflemen (Nueces)Smith County Guards (Smith)Fannin Light Guards (Fannin)Palestine Riflemen (Anderson)Kerrville Mounted Rifles (Kerr)Lavaca Greys (Calhoun)Gonzales Rifles (Gonzales)San Marcos Greys (Hays)Reorganized and redesignated 24 June 1874 as a Regiment of Reserve Militia
Reorganized in 1876 as the 1st Battalion, Texas VolunteersReorganized and redesignated 6 April 1880 as the 2d Regiment of Infantry, Texas Volunteer Guard.Elements reorganized and redesignated 10–12 May 1898 as the 1st Texas Volunteer Infantry and mustered into Federal service at Austin; mustered out of Federal service 18 April 1899 at Galveston
Expanded, reorganized, and redesignated 1 July 1903 as the 1st and 2d Infantry Regiments (concurrently, Texas Volunteer Guard redesignated as the Texas National Guard)(1st Infantry Regiment reorganized 1 January 1908 as separate infantry companies [see ANNEX])2d Infantry Regiment mustered into Federal service 18 May 1916; mustered out of Federal service 23 March 1917Called into Federal service 31 March 1917; mustered into Federal service 11–12 April 1917; drafted into Federal service 5 August 1917Consolidated 12 October 1917 with the 1st Infantry Regiment (see ANNEX); and consolidated unit designated as the 141st Infantry, an element of the 36th DivisionDemobilized 3 July 1919 at Camp Travis, TexasReorganized in 1921 as the 141st Infantry, an element of the 36th Division; Headquarters Federally recognized 24 June 1922 at HillsboroLocation of Headquarters changed 13 July 1928 to Brenham; on 27 February 1933 to Houston; on 1 September 1933 to San AntonioInducted into Federal service 25 November 1940 at San Antonio.(36th Division reorganized and redesignated 1 February 1942 as the 36th Infantry Division)
Inactivated 22 December 1945 at Camp Patrick Henry, VirginiaReorganized and Federally recognized 23 October 1946 as the 141st Infantry, with Headquarters at San AntonioReorganized 16 March 1959 as a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System, to consist of the 1st Battle Group, an element of the 36th Infantry DivisionReorganized 1 March 1963 to consist of the 1st and 2d Battalions, elements of the 36th Infantry DivisionReorganized 1 November 1965 to consist of the 1st and 2d Battalions, elements of the 36th Infantry BrigadeReorganized 15 January 1968 to consist of the 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions, elements of the 36th Infantry BrigadeReorganized 1 November 1973 to consist of the 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions, elements of the 49th Armored Division.Withdrawn 1 August 1987 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System with Headquarters at San Antonio
(3d Battalion ordered into active Federal service 7 December 1990 at home stations; released from active Federal service 22 April 1991 and reverted to state control)Reorganized 1 September 1992 to consist of the 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions, elements of the 49th Armored DivisionReorganized 1 September 1994 to consist of the 1st and 3d Battalions, elements of the 49th Armored Division(1st Battalion ordered into active Federal service 6 October 2001 at home stations)Reorganized 1 May 2004 to consist of the 1st and 3d Battalions, elements of the 36th Infantry Division(3d Battalion ordered into active Federal service 7 March 2005; released from active Federal service 2 September 2006 and reverted to state control)(1st Battalion ordered into active Federal service 18 August 2005; released from active Federal service 13 February 2007 and reverted to state control)Former Companies B, D, and K, 1st Infantry Regiment, reorganized 1 January 1908 in the Texas National Guard from existing elements as a separate infantry battalion
Reorganized and redesignated 9 November 1911 as Separate Companies B, D, and KExpanded and reorganized in June 1917 to form the 1st Infantry RegimentDrafted into Federal service 5 August 1917DescriptionA Silver color metal and enamel device 1 3/16 inches (3.02 cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Per pale Argent and Gules, a fleur-de-lis Azure and the badge of the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 4th Army Corps, during the Spanish–American War, Proper fimbriated of the first on a chief dancetté of the third a mullet of the fifth. Attached above the shield on a wreath Argent and Gules, a mullet Argent encircled by a garland of live oak and olive Proper. Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Blue scroll inscribed "REMEMBER THE ALAMO" in Silver letters.
SymbolismThe colors of the shield are white, red and blue, and with the mullet allude to the flag of the Texas Republic, under which Company A, the oldest unit, was first organized. The badge on the sinister side of the shield represents the Cuban Occupation service of the 141st Infantry, Texas National Guard. The fleur-de-lis represents World War I service. The crest is that of the Texas Army National Guard.
Background- The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 3 March 1931. It was amended to correct the wording in the blazon of the shield on 11 March 1931. It was amended to add the crest of the Texas Army National Guard on 22 January 1969.BlazonShield- Per pale Argent and Gules, a fleur-de-lis Azure and the badge of the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 4th Army Corps, during the Spanish–American War, Proper fimbriated of the first; on a chief dancetté of the third a mullet of the fifth.Crest- That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Texas Army National Guard: On a wreath of the colors Argent and Gules, a mullet Argent encircled by a garland of live oak and olive Proper.Motto REMEMBER THE ALAMO.SymbolismShield- The colors of the shield are white, red and blue, and with the mullet allude to the flag of the Texas Republic, under which Company A, the oldest unit, was first organized. The badge on the sinister side of the shield represents the Cuban Occupation service of the 141st Infantry, Texas National Guard. The fleur-de-lis represents World War I service.Crest- The crest is that of the Texas Army National Guard.BackgroundThe coat of arms was approved on 5 March 1931. It was amended to correct the blazon of the shield on 11 March 1931.
Texas Revolution
Republic of TexasSan JacintoThe AlamoMexican War
Streamer without inscriptionCivil War (Confederate Service)
ShilohPeninsulaSecond ManassasSharpsburgFredericksburgGettysburgVicksburgChickamaugaChattanoogaWildernessSpotsylvaniaCold HarborPetersburgAppomattoxTexas 1861Virginia 1861Mississippi 1862New Mexico 1862Texas 1862Virginia 1862Mississippi 1863Tennessee 1863Texas 1863Louisiana 1864Texas 1864Texas 1865World War I
Meuse-ArgonneWorld War II
Naples-Foggia (with arrowhead)AnzioRome-ArnoSouthern France (with arrowhead)RhinelandArdennes-AlsaceCentral EuropeWar on Terrorism
Campaigns to be determinedCompany B (Alice), 1st Battalion, additionally entitled to:
World War IIIndia-BurmCentral BurmaHeadquarters Company (Weslaco), 3d Battalion, additionally entitled to:
World War IINew GuineaBismarck Archipelago (with arrowhead)LeyteLuzonIndia-BurmaCentral BurmaFrench Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War II, Streamer embroidered VOSGESHeadquarters Company (San Antonio), 1st Battalion, additionally entitled to:
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered EUROPEAN THEATERCompany A (San Antonio), 1st Battalion, additionally entitled to:
Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered RIVIERA