Pali saḷāyatana Chinese 六入, 六処 (liùrù) | Sanskrit ṣaḍāyatana | |
English six sense bases,
six sense spheres Japanese 六入, 六処
(rōmaji: rokunyū, rokusho) Korean 육입, 육처
(RR: yuk-yip, yuk-tcher) | ||
Ṣaḍāyatana (Sanskrit) or saḷāyatana (Pāli) means the six sense bases (Pāli, Skt.: āyatana), that is, the sense organs and their objects. These are:
- Eye and Vision
- Ear and Hearing
- Nose and Olfaction
- Tongue and Taste
- Skin and Touch
- Mind and Thought
That is, in Buddhism, the sixth "internal" and "external" sense bases are: mind (Skt., manas; Pali, mano); and, thought (along with memory and emotion) (Skt., dharma; Pali, dhamma).
Related Buddhist concepts
Ṣaḍāyatana is the fifth link in the Twelve Nidānas of Pratitya-Samutpada (Dependent Origination) and thus likewise in the fifth position on the Bhavacakra (Wheel of Becoming). Ṣaḍāyatana (Sense Gates) is dependent on Nāmarūpa (Name and Form) as condition before it can exist.
"With Name and Form as condition, Sense Gates arise".Ṣaḍāyatana is also the prevailing condition for the next condition in the chain, Contact (Sparśa).
"With|Sense Gates as condition, Contact arises".References
Ṣaḍāyatana Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA