Öberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andreas Öberg, (born 1978), Swedish guitar musician
Charlotta Öberg (1818–1856), Swedish poet
Mats Öberg (born 1972), Swedish pianist
Thomas Öberg (singer) (born 1967), Swedish musician
Maria Öberg (born 1966), Swedish Social Democratic politician
Rune Öberg (1922-2002), Swedish water polo player
Peter Öberg (ice hockey) (born 1982), Swedish professional ice hockey player
Peter Öberg (orienteer) (born 1980), Swedish orienteering competitor
Per Öberg (born 1962), Swedish handball player
Sigfrid Öberg (1907–1949), Swedish ice hockey player
Prawitz Öberg (1930-1995), Swedish footballer
Carl-Göran Öberg (born 1938), Swedish ice hockey player
