Çetinkaya ([tʃeˈtiːnˈkaˈja]) is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ali Çetinkaya (1878–1949), Turkish Army officerBurcu Çetinkaya (born 1981), Turkish female rally driver and television representerGürkan Çetinkaya (born 1987), Turkish ice hockey playerHasan Cetinkaya, Swedish footballerKelime Çetinkaya (born 1982), Turkish female cross country skierMeral Çetinkaya (born 1945), Turkish film actressMurat Çetinkaya (born 1976), Governor of the Central Bank of TurkeyOlcay Çetinkaya (born 1979), Turkish footballer