Built 18th century | Architectural style Islamic architecture | |
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Location Bo-Kaap, Cape Town, South Africa. Address 43 Dorp St, Cape Town City Centre, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa Similar Nurul Islam Mosque, Palm Tree Mosque, Bo‑Kaap, Dampo Awang Beach, Slave Lodge - Cape Town | ||
Auwal mosque prayer call dorp street bo kaap cape town
The Auwal Mosque, alternatively spelled Awwal, Owal or Owwal, is a mosque in the Bo-Kaap neighbourhood of Cape Town, South Africa, recognised as the first mosque established in the country. It was constructed in 1794 on land belonging to Coridon van Ceylon, a freed slave . Coridon's daughter, Saartjie van de Kaap, inherited the property and donated it for the use as South Africa's first mosque.
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Qadi Abdussalam, affectionately known as Tuan Guru, was appointed the first imam. Tuan Guru was a religious leader and political prisoner. While in prison, he wrote the entire Quran from memory. This Quran is on display at the Auwal Mosque. Tuan Guru also used the mosque as a madrassah, or "religious" school, where he instructed both children and adults in matters of Islam. After Guru's death, Saartjie van de Kaap's husband, Achmad of Bengal, assumed the position of imam. This position was to be held by members of his family until the last imam from this family, Gasan Achmat, died in 1980. The position has since been filled by many imams, including the likes of Sheikh Salih Abadi. Currently, Moulana Mugammad Carr and Sheikh Ismail Londt are joint imams.
Due to a dispute as to who was to be the next imam of the congregation, a portion of the Auwal congregation split off in 1807 and formed Cape Town's second mosque, the Palm Tree Mosque on Long Street.