Mario Díaz Balart

Early life, education, and early political career

Díaz-Balart was born in 1961 in Fort Lauderdale, to Cuban parents, the late Cuban politician Rafael Díaz-Balart, and his wife, Hilda Caballero Brunet. His aunt, Mirta Díaz-Balart, was the first wife of Fidel Castro. Her son, and his cousin, is Fidel Ángel "Fidelito" Castro Díaz-Balart. His uncle is the Cuban-Spanish painter, Waldo Díaz-Balart. His brother, Lincoln Díaz-Balart, represented Florida's 21st District from 1993 to 2011. He has two other brothers, José Díaz-Balart, a journalist, and Rafael Díaz-Balart, a banker.

He attended the University of South Florida to study political science before beginning his public service career as an aide to then-Miami Mayor Xavier Suárez in 1985. In the same year, he changed his political party affiliation from Democratic to Republican.

Florida legislature

He was elected to the Florida House in 1988 and moved to the Florida Senate in 1992. He returned to the Florida House in 2000. During his second tenure in the House, he chaired the redistricting committee.

Elections

Díaz-Balart gave up his seat in the state house to run in the newly created 25th District, which included most of western Miami-Dade County, part of Collier County and the mainland portion of Monroe County. It was widely believed that he had drawn this district for himself, given that he was chairman of the state house redistricting committee. He easily won the seat with 64 percent of the vote. He was unopposed for reelection in 2004, and won a third term with 58 percent of the vote in 2006.

In 2008, however, Díaz-Balart faced his strongest challenge to date in Joe García, former Executive Director of the Cuban American National Foundation and former chairman of the Miami-Dade County Democratic Party. Despite the perception that Díaz-Balart had drawn the district for himself, it was actually fairly marginal on paper, with a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+4. Ultimately, Díaz-Balart defeated Garcia with 53 percent of the vote.

On February 11, 2010, Díaz-Balart announced his intention to seek election in Florida's 21st congressional district—being vacated by his brother, Rep. Lincoln Díaz-Balart—rather than the 25th district. Unlike the 25th, the 21st has long been considered the most Republican district in the Miami area. No other party even put up a candidate when filing closed on April 30, handing the seat to Mario Diaz-Balart.

Díaz-Balart was reelected unopposed in 2012 in the renumbered 25th district. Indeed, since this district's creation in 1993 (it was numbered as the 21st from 1993 to 2013), the Republican candidate has run unopposed in all but two elections.

He is a founding member of the Congressional Hispanic Conference, a caucus of Hispanic Republican congressmen.

Committee assignments

Caucus membership

Political positions

Díaz-Balart's voting record is moderate to conservative. For his first two terms in Congress, Díaz-Balart was a member of the conservative Republican Study Committee.

Abortion

He opposes abortion. He opposes human embryonic stem cell research.

Donald Trump

In February 2017, he voted against a resolution that would have directed the House to request 10 years of Trump's tax returns, which would then have been reviewed by the House Ways and Means Committee in a closed session.

Economy

On September 29, 2008, Díaz-Balart voted against the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which was intended to purchase distressed assets and supply cash directly to banks during the global financial crisis of 2008. He voted against the $15 billion bailout of GM and Chrysler.

He has co-sponsored legislation to "audit" the Federal Reserve.

He has voted against legislation to provide trade adjustment assistance to workers who lost their jobs due to globalization.

Environment

He has expressed skepticism of climate change. He has questioned the scientific consensus on climate change, and has falsely said that the scientific community in the past predicted global cooling. He has also implied that scientific claims about climate change are driven by monetary rewards: "I know there’s a lot of money to be made on the bandwagon of global warming, you can make movies, documentaries, get a lot of research money ". Unlike many other politicians in the Miami area, Diaz-Balart has had little to say about Miam's rising sea levels and tends to decline media requests for comments.

He opposes federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions. He has voted in favor of a resolution to roll back EPA regulations that mandate a 32 percent reduction in power plant carbon dioxide emissions by 2030.

Family values

He has voted for legislation to increase fines for" indecent broadcasting".

Foreign policy

Like his Cuban-American colleagues in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, Díaz-Balart is a strong advocate of maintaining the Cuban embargo, saying "Some people do not understand the embargo of Cuba. Its purpose is to keep American hard currency out of the hands of a Communist thug by restricting most trade and travel."

Healthcare

He is in favor of repealing the Affordable Care Act.

LGBT rights

He opposes same-sex marriage.

Muslim ban

Díaz-Balart supported President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order to temporarily curtail Muslim immigration until better screening methods are devised. He stated that “The ban is only temporary until the Administration can review and enact the necessary procedures to vet immigrants from these countries. The ban is based on countries the Obama administration identified as ‘countries of concern’ and not based on a religious test.”

Net neutrality

He has voted against net neutrality legislation, which holds that internet service providers cannot discriminate or charge differentially by user, content, website, platform, or application.

Personal life

He currently lives in Miami with his wife Tia and son Cristian Rafael.